
1.2 Evaluating Data, Information, and Digital Content
Topic Activity
Fact or Fiction: Digital Content Investigation
Aim of the activity
To help adult learners gain hands-on experience in critically evaluating digital content, applying specific evaluation criteria (e.g., authority, accuracy, bias), identifying misinformation, and utilizing fact-checking tools to discern credible online information.
Target Group
Duration
75 minutes (Adaptable between 60–90 minutes for online, in-person, or hybrid delivery)
Objective
To help adult learners gain hands-on experience in critically evaluating digital content, applying specific evaluation criteria (e.g., authority, accuracy, bias), identifying misinformation, and utilizing fact-checking tools to discern credible online information.
Materials necessary to execute activity
Online / Hybrid:
· Internet-connected devices (PC/tablet/smartphone)
· Web browser
· Access to reputable fact-checking websites (e.g., Snopes.com, FactCheck.org)
· Access to a reverse image search tool (e.g., Google Images, TinEye)
· Pre-selected digital content samples (articles, social media posts, images – some credible, some misleading)
· Collaborative document/platform (e.g., Google Docs, Mural, Padlet) for group work and sharing findings.
· Room with a projector and internet access (for Hybrid sessions).
In person:
· Printed copies of digital content samples (including URLs for reference)
· Printed worksheets with evaluation checklists
· Flipcharts or whiteboards
· Pens/markers and sticky notes
Steps for implementation
(Recommended number of participants: 6–25, ideally working in small groups of 3–5)
1. Warm-up and Scenario Introduction (10 min)
· Brief discussion: Facilitator asks, "What's the most unbelievable thing you've seen online recently?"
· Introduce the activity as a "Digital Content Investigation," where learners will act as media detectives.
· Review the key evaluation criteria from the theoretical part (Authority, Accuracy, Objectivity, Currency).
2. Content Investigation Challenges (40 min)
· Groups receive 2–3 prepared "challenge cards," each featuring a different piece of digital content (e.g., a viral social media post, a news article from an unfamiliar source, a striking image).
· Groups must:
1. Analyze the content using the provided evaluation criteria checklist.
2. Discuss potential red flags (sensational headline, no author, emotional language).
3. Use fact-checking websites or reverse image search as needed to verify claims or images.
4. Record their findings: Is it credible? Why or why not? What evidence supports their conclusion?
3. Group Reporting and Discussion (20 min)
· Each group briefly presents one of their investigated pieces of content and their conclusions.
· Facilitator leads a discussion using prompts:
o "What was the most challenging aspect of evaluating this content?"
o "Did you change your initial assessment after using fact-checking tools?"
o "How can we apply these skills in our daily online interactions?"
o "What impact could this information have if it were widely believed?"
Adaptation Tips
· Online: Use breakout rooms for group investigations; the facilitator shares content samples via screen share or a dedicated Google Doc; learners report back using a shared Padlet or presentation.
· In person: Use printed content samples and checklists; groups work using flipcharts; the facilitator demonstrates tool usage (reverse image search) via a projector.
· Hybrid: Ensure online participants have easy access to the digital content samples and are paired with in-room participants using a shared digital tool (like a collaborative whiteboard) to facilitate joint verification efforts.
Skills developed with the activity
By the end of the activity, learners will:
· Apply at least three evaluation criteria (e.g., authority, accuracy, bias) to assess provided digital content.
· Identify at least two red flags indicating potential misinformation or disinformation.
· Successfully use a fact-checking website or a reverse image search tool to verify a piece of digital content.
· Articulate their reasoning for deeming a source credible or unreliable.
· Enhance their critical evaluation skills, fact-checking abilities, and digital skepticism.
Methodology
· On-site
· Online
· Hybrid
Evaluation
Personal Reflection and Q&A (5 min)
· Learners reflect on their own habits of consuming online information.
· Quick self-assessment: "How confident do I feel now in evaluating online information?"
· Q&A session.
Links & References
Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them.

